T. Honkela, V. Pulkki, and T. Kohonen, Contextual Relations of Words in Grimm Tales, Analyzed by Self-Organizing Map, Proc. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN’95), Paris, France, October 9-13, 1995, vol. 2, pp. 3-7.

J. Iivarinen, M. Peura, and A. Visa, Verification of a Multispectral Cloud Classifier, Proc. 9th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, Uppsala, Sweden, June 6-9, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 591-599.

J. Iivarinen, K. Valkealahti, A. Visa, and O. Simula, Development of a Cloud Classifier, Report A25, Helsinki University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information Science, 1995, 49 p.

J. Joutsensalo and J. Karhunen, A Nonlinear Extension of the Generalized Hebbian Learning, Neural Processing Letters, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 5-8, 1995.

J. Joutsensalo, A. Miettinen, and M. Zeindl, Nonlinear Dimension Reduction by Combining Competitive and Distributed Learning, Proc. 1995 International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN'95), Paris, France, October 9-13, 1995, vol. 2, pp. 395-400.

J. Joutsensalo and A. Miettinen, Self-Organizing Operator Map for Nonlinear Dimension Reduction, Proc. International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'95), Perth, Australia, Nov. 27 - Dec. 1, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 111-114.

S.-L. Joutsiniemi, S. Kaski, and A. Larsen, Self-Organizing Map in Recognition of Topographic Patterns of EEG Spectra, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 1062-1068, 1995.

J. Kangas, Using Self-Organizing Map in Error Tolerant Transmission of Vector Quantized Images, Proc. World Congress on Neural Networks (WCNN'95), Washington, D.C., USA, July 17-21, 1995, pp. I-517-522.

J. Kangas, Increasing the Error Tolerance in Transmission of Vector Quantized Images by the Self-Organizing Maps, Proc. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN'95), Paris, France, October 9-12, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 287-291.

J. Kangas, Sample Weighting When Training Self-Organizing Maps for Image Compression, Proc. Neural Networks for Signal Processing V (NNSP'95), F. Girosi et al. (Eds.), IEEE, New York, 1995, pp. 343-350.

J. Kangas, Utilizing the Similarity Preserving Properties of Self-Organizing Maps in Vector Quantization of Images, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'95), Perth, Australia, Nov. 27 - Dec. 1, 1995, vol. 4, pp. 2081-2084.

J. Karhunen and J. Joutsensalo, Generalizations of Principal Component Analysis, Optimization Problems, and Neural Networks, Neural Networks, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 549-562, 1995.

J. Karhunen, E. Oja, L. Wang, R. Vigario, and J. Joutsensalo, A Class of Neural Networks for Independent Component Analysis, Report A28, Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information Science, Espoo, Finland, 1995, 29 p.

J. Karhunen, L. Wang, and J. Joutsensalo, Neural Estimation of Basis Vectors in Independent Component Analysis, Proc. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN-95), October 9-13, 1995, Paris, France, vol. 1, pp. 317-322.

J. Karhunen, L. Wang, and R. Vigario, Nonlinear PCA Type Approaches for Source Separation and Independent Component Analysis, Proc. International Conference. on Neural Networks (ICNN'95), Perth, Australia, Nov. 28 - Dec. 1, 1995, vol. 2, pp. 995-1000.

S. Kaski and T. Kohonen, Structures of Welfare and Poverty in the World Discovered by the Self-Organizing Map, Report A24, Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information Science, Espoo, Finland, 1995, 17 p.

K. Kiviluoto, Topology Preservation in Self-Organizing Maps, Report A29, Helsinki University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information Science, Espoo, Finland, 1995, 8 p.

T. Kohonen, Self-Organizing Maps, Springer-Verlag, Series in Information Sciences, vol. 30, Heidelberg, 1995.

T. Kohonen, Emergence of Invariant-Feature Detectors in Self-Organization, in Computational Intelligence, A Dynamic System Perspective, M. Palaniswami, Y. Attikiouzel, R.J. Marks II, D. Fogel, and T. Fukuda (Eds.), IEEE Press, 1995, Chapter 2, pp. 17-31.

T. Kohonen, Aivoalueiden ja muistin teoria, in Tutkimuksen etulinjassa, J. Rydman (Ed.), WSOY, Porvoo, 1995, pp. 251-262 (in Finnish).

T. Kohonen, The Adaptive-Subspace SOM (ASSOM) and its Use for the Implementation of Invariant Feature Detection, Proc. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN'95), Paris, France, October 9-13, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 3-10.

T. Kohonen, Learning Vector Quantization, in The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, M.A. Arbib (Ed.), The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995, pp. 537-540.

T. Kohonen, Method for controlling an electronic musical device by utilizing search arguments and rules to generate digital code sequences, US Patent 5,418,323, May 23, 1995.

T. Kohonen (inventor), Oy Nokia Ab (assignee), Adaptive detection method and detector for quantized signals, US Patent 5,428,644, June 27, 1995.

H. Kälviäinen, P. Hirvonen, and E. Oja, Houghtool - A Software Package for Hough Transform Calculation, Proc. 9th Scandinavian. Conference on Image Analysis, Uppsala, Sweden, June 6-9, 1995, pp. 841-848.

H. Kälviäinen, P. Hirvonen, L. Xu, and E. Oja, Probabilistic and Non-Probabilistic Hough Transforms: Overview and Comparisons, Image and Vision Computing, vol. 13, pp. 239-252, 1995.

J. Lampinen and E. Oja, Distortion Tolerant Pattern Recognition Based on Self-Organizing Feature Extraction, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 6, pp. 539-547, 1995.

E. Oja, Principal Component Analysis, in The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, M. Arbib (Ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, 1995, pp. 753-756.

E. Oja, Unsupervised Neural Learning, in Neural Networks for Chemical Engineers, A. Bulsari (Ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995, pp. 21-32.

E. Oja, The Nonlinear PCA Learning Rule and Signal Separation - Mathematical Analysis, Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information Science, Report A26, 1995, 24 p.

E. Oja, PCA, ICA, and Nonlinear Hebbian Learning, Proc. International. Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN-95), Paris, France, October 9-13, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 89-94.

E. Oja and J. Karhunen, Signal Separation by Nonlinear Hebbian Learning, in Computational Intelligence, A Dynamic System Perspective, M. Palaniswami, Y. Attikiouzel, R.J. Marks II, D. Fogel, and T. Fukuda (Eds.), IEEE Press, 1995, Chapter 6, pp. 83-97.

E. Oja and O. Taipale, Applications of Learning and Intelligent Systems - the Finnish Technology Programme, Proc. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN-95), Industrial Session 1 (Neural Network Clubs & Funding Programme), Paris, France, Oct. 9-13, 1995.

E. Oja and K. Valkealahti, Compressing Higher-Order Co-Occurrences for Texture Analysis Using the Self-Organizing Map, Proc. International Conference. on Neural Networks (ICNN'95), Perth, Australia, Nov. 28 - Dec. 1, 1995, vol. 2, pp. 1160-1164.

P. Pajunen, J. Joutsensalo, J. Karhunen, and K. Saarinen, Estimation of Equispaced Sinusoids Using Maximum Likelihood Method, Proc. 1995 Finnish Signal Processing Symposium (FINSIG'95), Espoo, Finland, June 1995, pp. 128-132.

P. Pajunen, J. Joutsensalo, J. Karhunen, and K. Saarinen, Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Equispaced Sinusoids in Rotating Machine Fault Detection, Proc. 1995 International Conference on Signal Processing Applications and Technology (ICSPAT'95), Boston, USA, October 1995, pp. 1164-1168.

T. Pessi, J. Kangas, and O. Simula, Patient Grouping Using Self-Organizing Map, Proc. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN'95), Industrial Session 5 (Medicine), Paris, France, October 9-12, 1995.

V. Pulkki, Data Averaging inside Categories with the Self-Organizing Map, Report A27, Helsinki University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information Science, Espoo, Finland, 1995.

K. Raivio, J. Henriksson, and O. Simula, Neural Detection of QAM Modulation in the Presence of Interference, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'95), Perth, Australia, Nov. 27 - Dec. 1, 1995, vol. 4, pp. 1566-1569.

K. Raivio, J. Henriksson, and O. Simula, Interference Cancellation for PAM Modulation using Neural Networks, Proc. of the Finnish Signal Processing Symposium, Espoo, Finland, June 2, 1995, pp. 50-54.

O. Simula and J. Kangas, Process Monitoring and Visualization Using Self-Organizing Maps, in Neural Networks for Chemical Engineers, A. Bulsari (Ed.), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, 1995, pp. 371-384.

H. Tang and O. Simula, The Optimal Utilization of Multi-Service SCP, Proc. IFIP-TC6 Working Conference on Intelligent Systems, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 28-31, 1995, pp. 157-167.

H. Tang and O. Simula, Neural Adaptation for Optimal Traffic Shaping in Telephone Systems, Proc. 1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'95), Perth, Australia, Nov. 27 - Dec. 1, 1995, vol. 4, pp. 1561-1565.

K. Torkkola and T. Kohonen, Speech Recognition: A Hybrid Approach, in The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, M.A. Arbib (Ed.), The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995, pp. 907-910.

K. Valkealahti and A. Visa, Simulated Annealing in Feature Weighting for Classification with Learning Vector Quantization, Proc. 9th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, Uppsala, Sweden, June 6-9, 1995, vol. 2, pp. 965-971.

R. Vigario and E. Oja, Signal Separation and Feature Extraction by Nonlinear PCA Network, Proc. 9th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, Uppsala, Sweden, June 6-9, 1995, pp. 811-818.

A. Visa, J. Iivarinen, K. Valkealahti, and O. Simula, Neural Network Based Cloud Classifier, Proc. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN'95), Industrial Session 14 (Remote Sensing), Paris, France, October 9-13, 1995.

J. Vuori and T. Kohonen, Fast DSP Implementation of High-Dimensional Vector Classifier, Proc. 1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'95), Perth, Australia, Nov. 27 - Dec. 1, 1995, vol. 4, pp. 2019-2022.

L. Wang, J. Karhunen, and E. Oja, A Bigradient Optimization Approach for Robust PCA, MCA, and Source Separation, Proc. International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'95), Perth, Australia, Nov. 28 - Dec. 1, 1995, vol. 3, pp. 1684-1689.

L. Wang, J. Karhunen, E. Oja, and R. Vigario, Blind Separation of Sources Using Nonlinear PCA Type Learning Algorithms, Proc. International Conference on Neural Networks and Signal Processing (ICNNSP95), Nanjing, P.R. China, Dec. 10-13, 1995, pp. 847-850.